|
Banks violated guidelines to fund Tata Sons investments
Raghu Mohan
MUMBAI, April 30: Six foreign banks, including Citibank and Dresdner Bank,
extended Rs 72.6 crore to Tata Sons Ltd for long-term investments, including
the exercise of rights against the warrants of Tisco.
These loans were extended to Tata Sons in violation of the Reserve Bank of
India's guidelines, which prohibit banks from lending to corporates for
purposes of crossholdings in group companies or to increase promoters'
stakes in another concern.
Documents in the possession of The Financial Express show that
Citibank, Dresdner Bank, Development Bank of Singapore, Banque Nationale de
Paris, Oman International Bank and American Express Bank extended Rs 72.6
crore in term loans and overdrafts to Tata Sons to make "long-term
investments". This banking arrangement between Tata Sons and the foreign
banks mentioned was outstanding as on October 16, 1996.
Tata Sons, when contacted by The Financial Express, confirmed these
transactions with the foreign banks.
Terms loans against a negative lien of shares were extended by Citibank for
Rs 20 crore, while Dresdner Bank and Development Bank of Singapore extended
Rs 5 crore each. Oman International Bank and Banque Nationale de Paris gave
overdrafts of Rs 4.6 crore and Rs 5 crore against pledge of shares and in
unsecured advances respectively. The biggest chunk was extended by American
Express Bank to the tune of Rs 33 crore in term loans, which was secured by
immovable property.
Tata Sons said that: "The details of the bank facilities are correct and so
is the nature of security given for these facilities. All this information
has been given by Tata Sons whenever questioned by a bank concerned".
While admitting that most of these facilities had been sanctioned for the
purpose "of long-term investments", Tata Sons added that, "These obviously
include the exercise of the rights against the warrants of Tata Steel".
Tata Sons, however, said that: "The facility of Rs 4.6 crore from Oman
International bank is an overdraft facility sanctioned after 31 March, 1996,
and, therefore, does not relate to investments made by Tata Sons before that
date". Tata Sons replied that: "Most of these facilities were provided in
the form of term loans repayable over specified periods and they are being
repaid according to the stipulated schedules".
The Tatas also pointed out that: "These bank facilities of Rs 72.6 crore are
a small fractionless than 8 per centof the total book-value of the
investment portfolio of Tata Sons".
Tata Sons also claimed that in the Reserve Bank's recent credit policy: "It
has been recognised that it is permissible for banks to provide finance
(within certain limits) for promoters' contributions to issues of capital by
the companies promoted by them".
Top senior central bankers pointed out that it was not the amounts involved
that mattered, but the spirit of RBI regulations, which prevented such
transactions.
"Banks cannot extend funds to promoters for hiking their stakes in group
companies, crossholdings or long-term investments," said sources. They said
that this route could be used by corporates for takeover purposes.RBI
officials also dismissed Tata Sons' stance of citing the RBI's credit policy
initiative of allowing banks to fund promoters to validate their position.
"Our recent moves on promoter funding are for new ventures, and not for
already established corporates. In any case, Tata Sons has jumped the gun,"
they explained, and added: "To state that eight per cent of Tata Sons--a
holding company -- investments at book value have been funded by public
money is pretty serious. These should have been done through internal cash
accruals".
Copyright © 1997 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.
|