Tuesday, February 6, 2001
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Transport chaos looms 

 
Delhi's public transport system is a mess. In comparison to other metros like Mumbai and Chennai, the capital's transport system is a classic case of bad planning and poor management. Vehicular traffic has grown unchecked, aided precisely by the virtual absence of proper public transport. The Supreme Court's - justified - environmental activism now means that the capital is moving headlong towards a transport crisis. For one, the city's filling stations do not have the infrastructure to cater to the large number of vehicles that will shortly need to convert to greener fuels such as CNG. But what will truly put the fat in the fire is when non-CNG buses go off the roads after April 1. A city of 1.5 crore with practically no other public transport but these buses can expect to see utter chaos, though you would not guess it to see the authorities' apathy.

Across the world, public transport in large cities consists of bus and rail services running in an integrated fashion so that it makes both economic sense for commuters and is convenient to use. With new additions to buses in the city virtually ruled out in the short term, it is truly odd how the city planners have neglected to properly utilise even the existing rail network and services. It is not that the city does not have a rail network. In fact, the network runs across all important city centres. The reason it is hardly used is its obvious user-unfriendliness.

What is lacking is a system of cheap and efficient feeder services to destinations close to the railway stations. And where there are no stations, the Delhi government has made no attempt to build them. If this is done, the pressure on Delhi's roads would come down, the city's alarming pollution levels would plummet, and road maintenance becomes far cheaper. Instead of working on this rationalisation, which should be a more cost- and time-effective answer, the capital's planners are pitching all their hopes on the eternally delayed metro rail system which is expected to be only partially operational by next year. The capital definitely needs a comprehensive transport policy with traffic projections into at least the next half century, but what it needs immediately is a short-term policy which taps existing resources efficiently with minimum investment.

Copyright © 2001 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.

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