Unknown
Indian no nerd, he's cyber bold
CHIDANAND RAJGHATTA
SANTA CLARA (California),
NOV 6: On a freezing cold New Year's eve in 1997, while much of
the world was roistering over a variety of spirits, a young Indian
entrepreneur was aglow with a different concoction altogether: money
and success, the kind of which few of his ilk had seen. Sabeer Bhatia
is now the poster boy for desi accomplishment. The storied tale
of his success, consecrated into Silicon Valley legend, is so inspiring
that it has forever changed the image of Indians in the United States.
Bhatia
himself was a representative of the old school when he first came
to study in the US in 1988 with $250 in his pocket. A brilliant
student from a modest Bangalore background -- Dad in the public
sector, Mom in a bank -- they all thought he was made for life when
after college he landed a job in Apple. Then he was touched by an
idea. This itself, is not surprising in Silicon Valley. The difference
was how he parlayed the idea into $400 million and folklore status.
In
two years, his Hotmail, the world'sforemost e-mail service, built
a user base faster than any company in history, including CNN and
America Online. With 25 million active accounts and 125,000 newbies
each day, it was enough for even the giant Microsoft to come sniffing.
And at first when the world's most fearsome tech company came offering
a callow Indian $50 million for an enterprise that wasn't making
a cent, he rejected it.
The
bid went up to $100 million, $200 million, $250 million but Bhatia
held out. When he rejected $350 million, his colleagues and backers
alternately sweated bricks and wept blood, as they say in these
parts. ``Saying no to that offer was the scariest thing I ever did,''
Bhatia recalled later in the book The Nudist on the Late Shift
that avidly captured the drama.
On
New Year's Eve 1997, Microsoft finally coughed up $400 million.
The Sabeer Bhatia saga has inspired so many young Indian wannabes
in the Valley that it's not unusual for twenty somethings to now
sneer a mere millions.
Schmoozing
around at atechnie conference last month, Munish Jain and Kalpak
Shah are prospecting capital for their brand new e-commerce idea.
The cover name for their venture is iDurbar, and they will speak
sparingly about it. Essentially, the idea revolves around online
shopping with the haggling option. Which means, unlike on auction
sites like eBay and uBid, or bidding sites like Priceline.Com or
Accompany.Com, you can bargain. ``Somewhat like in an Indian bazaar,''
says Jain with a grin. ``Real time dynamic pricing,'' adds Shah.
The
great thing about the Valley is that there is no shortage of money
to back a good idea. Jain and Shah know that if they kickstart their
venture modestly with their own seed money and make it a reasonable
success, someone will come along and buy them out for a few millions.
They are not interested. Their argot is typical valleyspeak. They
want to stay ahead of the curve. They want Big. They want to do
it in one-year Internet time. Says Jain, ``Venture Capitalists are
not interested any more inmillion-dollar start-ups. Anything less
than half a billion or a billion is a waste of time.''
For
Indians, Think Big is no more just a poster they saw in Khan Market
or MG Road. They do. They also take extraordinary risks, the kind
they would not even dream of in India. ``In the Valley, failure
is not a stigma,'' says Shah, knowing fully well that the iDurbar
of today can be the iDreamt or iFlopped of tomorrow. There is a
sense of restlessness and adventure among techie Indians here that
is truly unique.
Take
Desh Deshpande from the first story in this series. He cranked out
three start-ups, including a failed debut, before flowering Sycamore.
Earlier this year, 27-year old Nirav Tolia of Yahoo! and 24-year
old Naval Ravikant of @Home and 34-year old Ramanathan Guha of Netscape
left million dollar jobs to start Epinions.Com, an e-commerce start
up. Hundreds of Indians are now routinely leaving their $100,000-a-year
jobs to give tech startups a shot.
Even
those who have made it are still trying to makeit all over again.
Indians may never win an athletic Gold in Olympics in our lifetime
but in the tech field they could easily adopt the Olympian slogan
of Citius Altius Fortius. Faster Higher Stronger. Only months after
merging with Microsoft, Bhatia is at it again with another online
venture called Arzoo! Not satisfied with the $7 billion Cerent,
Vinod Khosla looks for something bigger and better and come up with
Juniper. Indians seems particularly adept at e-commerce ventures:
Four IIT-ians pioneered online comparison shopping with Junglee.com;
an Indian kicked off the first online mortage service called Xpede;
another bunch was involved in the women's site IVillage. And now
two Indians have started a site called ethnicgrocer.com.
``I
guess it goes with our dukandari (shopkeeper) mentality,'' jokes
Prakash Bhalerao, CEO of Ambit Designs and one of the Indian tech
gurus in the Valley. That merchandiser mindset is extravagantly
represented by Naveen Jain, a brash young entrepreneur, originally
fromGhaziabad, whose company Infospace is one of the most-talked
about ventures in the chaotic field of e-commerce. Jain pre-dates
Sabeer Bhatia as a Bill Gates acolyte before quitting Microsoft
and launching Infospace. ``My defining moment was when I left Microsoft.
Being in MS you become unemployable, you become so damn arrogant
you cannot work for anybody else,'' recalls Jain. ``If you can't
work for anyone else you have to start a company. And if you start
a company, it has to be a success because failure is not an option.''
Jain's
Infospace now has a market cap of over $2 billion and is one of
the brighter rising stars in the burgeoning dotcom world. Among
the Indian community, he is already a senior statesman of techdom.
``Everything we do in our life is driven by fear, greed or hormones,''
says Jain, dispensing his own brand of dotcom wisdom to desi wannabes
at a networking event last month. If he is right, then let it be
said that Indians are intrepid, ambitious and testosterony.
(Next
in SiliconValley Saga Part IV - Femme Fettle: Indian women show
their mettle too)
Other
stories of the series: