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Census of Kashmiri hangul starts at Dachigam national park

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Mir Ehsan

Posted: Mar 23, 2009 at 1303 hrs IST

Srinagar J-K Wildlife department in technical collaboration with Wildlife Institute of India has started a Hangul census at Dachigam National Park.

The fresh census is likely to give exact count of the endangered species. The hangul population has seen a drastic reduction over the past two decades. The last hangul census before the onset of militancy put their number at 918 in 1989. Nine years later, in 1998, this dwindled to its lowest tally ever—between 107 and 190. Wildlife officials blame the decrease on poaching and loss of habitat in the decline in the Hangul population

Wildlife Warden Rashid Naqash said the census started on Saturday and will continue for three days. “Volunteers from Wildlife Trust of India, Wildlife SOS, Department of Zoology Kashmir University, Veterinary College of Science (SKUAST), Forestry College Wudora Sopore, and volunteers from Peace (NGO), besides all the ranks field of staff of Wildlife Division Central, Srinagar are taking part in this exercise,” he said

Giving more details Naqash said that the hangul population estimation is being conducted in areas like Dachigam National Park, Dara, Nishat, Brain, Cheshmashahi, Khonmoh, Khrew, Wangath wildlife areas besides adjoining forests like Akhal, Najwan, Surfrao, Kulan, Mammar, Ganiwan falling in Sindh Forest Division.

Hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) is critically endangered species and it assumes a great significance as the only Asiatic survivor of red deer. Hangul however, has had a limited global distribution and were once distributed widely in the mountains of Kashmir, with small population outside Jammu & Kashmir in Chamba district of the neighboring state Himachal Pradesh.

Wildlife officials said that at present the viable population of hangul occurs only in Dachigam national park and a few isolated populations in the adjoining areas. “The population size is like a currency by which the success of many management programs ultimately is judged, therefore, it is important to have multiple counts in same area at different times or different habitats of an area and repeat these counts in different years to get a trend of population, sex ratio and female fawn ratio,” Naqash said. To know the exact count of hangul in the national park, the wildlife officials in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India are also using Global Positioning System to monitor the endangered hangul.

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