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Chandrayaan-1 enters operational lunar orbit

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Agencies

Posted: Nov 12, 2008 at 1314 hrs IST
Chandrayaan-1

Bangalore, November 12: India's maiden unmanned lunar spacecraft Chandrayaan-1 on Wednesday reached its final orbital home, about 100 kms over the moon surface after ISRO scientists successfully carried out the last critical orbit lowering operation.

The satellite will remain in the present operational orbit for about two years carrying a range of experiments.

The final 60-second manoeuver carried out from a ground station in Bangalore put the satellite into the intended orbit, exactly three weeks after it began its voyage to the outer space after it blasted off atop a polar rocket from Sriharikota spaceport.

"The journey part to the Moon is complete," Project Director M Annadurai said signalling the successful completion of the mission to take Chandrayaan-1 to its intended orbit.

"We are eagerly awaiting the start of the experiments."

ISRO said the next major event of Chandrayaan-1 is the release of Moon Impact Probe (MIP) from the spacecraft and its eventual hitting of the Moon's surface. This is expected to happen on Friday and scientists hope to get the first signals in about 20 minutes after the MIP hits the lunar surface.

The entry of Chandrayaan-I into the final lunar orbit followed a series of three orbit reduction manoeuvers conducted during the past three days by repeatedly firing the spacecraft's 440 Newton liquid engine, the Bangalore-headquarted space agency said in a statement.

As part of these manoeuvres, the engine was fired for a cumulative duration of about 16 minutes.

With this, ISRO said, the carefully planned complex sequence of operations to carry Chandrayaan-1 from its initial Earth orbit to its intended operational lunar orbit with the use of its liquid engine has been successfully completed.

"As a result of the manoeuvres, the farthest point of Chandrayaan-1 orbit (aposelene) from the moon's surface was first reduced from 7,502 km to 255 km and finally to 100 km while the nearest point (periselene) was reduced from 200 km to 182 km and finally to 100 km", ISRO said.

During these operations, Chandrayaan-1's liquid engine built by Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, has been fired a total of ten times successfully.

In its present operational orbit, the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft takes about two hours to go round the moon once.

From this operational circular orbit of about 100 km height passing over the polar regions of the moon, it is intended to conduct chemical, minerological and photo geological mapping of the moon with Chandrayaan-1's 11 scientific instruments (payloads).

Two of those 11 payloads -- Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC) and Radiation Dose Monitor (RADOM) - have already been switched on. TMC has successfully taken the pictures of the Earth and the Moon.

After its successful launch by PSLV-C11 on October 22 into an initial Earth orbit, the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft proceeded towards the Moon and successfully entered into an elliptical orbit around that celestial body on November 8.

Since its launch, the spacecraft's health and orbit have been continuously monitored from the Spacecraft Control Centre of ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network with critical support from antennas of Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) at Byalalu on the outskirts of Bangalore.

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proud by shankar on 17 Nov 2008

Dear ISRO Teami from the deep, very very deep in the heart feel the proud of indian citizen, Since 1997 NASA luanched it pathfinder space craft, next NASA luanched its lunar space craft in which a gold body contains a human figure to find any living beings with a different voice eco's, i became very much inerested about space explore

chandryaan by pratik on 16 Nov 2008

very good next target is mangal

chandryaan by pratik on 16 Nov 2008

very good next target is mangal

magnetic field of the moon by sumit khanna on 16 Nov 2008

This is the basic point of my research.

magnetic field of the moon by sumit khanna on 16 Nov 2008

This is the basic point of my research.

Mission Aditya by Nitish tripathi on 16 Nov 2008

Congratulations on the success of mission moon and hope the mission aditya takes india to the sun.

Congratulations by R. Vignesh chandrasekar on 16 Nov 2008

Dear Sirs,First i would like to thank ISRO people to made every Indian to be proud by Chandrayaan.As an Indian we can achieve anything. Continue the success. Jaihind...

sucess history in future by sinto davis on 15 Nov 2008

These is enjoying moment of every Indian.

Congrats..! and Well done chandrayan 1 by P.Elango on 15 Nov 2008

Congratulations to my indian ISRO Scientists., also Congrats to Madavan Nayar.

Congratulations! by Suresh K. Shukla on 15 Nov 2008

Moon Impact Probe (MIP) is now closer to lunar surface. Our tricolor arrives at the moon. With this a landmark history is created. We are proud of our scientists. Chandrayaan-I is accomplished. But this is the beginning. A long is to go.

Great deed by PRADEEP RATHI on 15 Nov 2008

well done enjoy your success you r first in the world

chandrayaan 1 scientists by aju on 15 Nov 2008

good luck in future for chandrayaan 2

congrats by johnny lee.d. on 14 Nov 2008

Congradulations my indian scientists, and madavan nayar.

great achievement by ashok pai on 13 Nov 2008

ISRO needs to be commended for this feat. I hope people take note of these achievements in the cacophny of other events!

Chandrayaan by PUTTAVEERARAJ URS HV on 13 Nov 2008

Fond hopes and dreams of many scientists are paying rich dividends. i am proud of being an INDIAN

Moon Mission by ISRO by Jaydeb Ghosh on 13 Nov 2008

Congratulation ISRO for the successful Moon Mission, we are realy proud as Indian.

Chandrayaan-1 by Murugesu Thiru on 13 Nov 2008

Country: Sri LankaLet me join Millions of other well wishers from the World to congratulate the Scientists and wish continuous success in all their future endeavours.Let this be the first step that India Climbs towards becoming and confirming its position as One of the Super Powers. May the almighty God provide the necessary Guidance, opportunity, dedicated Team of Scientists and the determination, will power and the knowledge to those involved. Let India unite in all aspects and form more stable Democratic Country.Best Regards,

Well Done ISRO, in reducing the space gap with west by Abraham on 12 Nov 2008

Congratulations to ISRO scientists in the successful completion of placing Chandrayaan-1 in the lunar orbit. Way to go. Every Indian needs to be proud of our accomplishments.

Welldone ChandraYaan by Kuldeep on 12 Nov 2008

Wnat an achievement!!!

Chandrayaan-1 by Ch Satish Kumar on 12 Nov 2008

Our Hearty congrats to the Indian Space Scientists for succesfully carrying out the operation for entering operational lunar orbit. We have been reading daily the news about Chandrayaan and eagerly awaiting the final slot of 100 kms above the moon. Now the challenge is for the scientists to launch the Moon Impact Probe onto the moon. Congrats once again.

thats what happened to me , i was searching for a business analyst job and ended up in a financial analyst job by Rajesh Neelakantan on 13 Nov 2008

Our heartly congraluations, to the entire ISRO team for making this achievable. Its a remarkable achievement which no one has attempted earlier and the people behind this should be proud of themselves. Eagerly waiting for more updates and we wish all the best for more successful missions in future

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