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No pain, no gain? Giving birth Dutch-style

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Reuters

Posted online: Thursday , March 27, 2008 at 09:45:13
Updated: Thursday , March 27, 2008 at 09:45:13


Amsterdam, March 27: When I discovered I was expecting a baby during my posting to the Netherlands, I spent much of my pregnancy trying to work out how to avoid a traditional Dutch birth -- at home and with no pain relief.

But since the arrival of my bouncing baby son, I have become a convert to at least one aspect of the Dutch health system -- home care for a week after birth by a maternity nurse who does everything from nappy-changing to cleaning and cooking.

The Dutch philosophy is that childbirth is a natural physical process that should not be medicalised unless there are complications, and should primarily be handled by midwives at home rather than by doctors in a hospital.

The Netherlands has the highest rate of home births in the western world at 30 percent, only 10 percent of women in labour are given pain relief and caesareans are relatively rare.

In contrast, about a third of babies are born by caesarean in the United States and about 20 percent in Britain, while only a tiny fraction of women have home births. Midwives who assist home births can even be prosecuted in some U.S. states.

Stunned that the Dutch believe labour pains are important for helping develop the mother-baby bond, I researched the anaesthesia policy at all the nearby hospitals only to discover that there was no guarantee of drugs at any of them.

The prospect of a home birth became all the more real when I was advised to have medical supplies on hand -- including swabs and an umbilical cord clamp -- and when metal stands were delivered to raise our bed to help the midwife during delivery.

With my due date set for May 1, I nervously joked I might be in labour on Labour day. Then I realised I might not be able to get to hospital in an emergency because of the partying throngs celebrating the April 30 Dutch national holiday.

A Dutch neighbour offered to have his boat at the ready to ferry me from our canal-side home if necessary, but I decided to make contingency plans to stay near the hospital instead.

HOSPITAL VS HOME?

As it turned out, complications meant a home birth was out of the question and I was induced in hospital on April 27 with an opiate-based pain relief available at the touch of a button.

Delirious for much of the experience, my most abiding memory is screaming at my journalist partner to put away his notebook just before baby Oscar arrived at 9.27 p.m., weighing 4 kgs.

Most of the women from my birth preparation class had a more Dutch experience: none were offered pain relief and one laboured at home for hours despite repeated calls to the midwife, who turned up less than an hour before the arrival of baby Kaya.

I must admit the Dutch brainwashing left me a bit disappointed I didn't have a chance to put my months of yoga practice and breathing exercises to good use in a natural birth.

But questions are now being asked about whether the country's philosophy increases risks during birth.

"Giving birth at home, a unique Dutch tradition, should not be a goal in itself. What really matters is a good result of the pregnancy for mother and child," Jan Nijhuis, Maastricht professor of obstetrics and gynaecology, wrote recently.

He argued that births should be centralised in about 30 to 50 maternity hospitals, staffed around the clock by gynaecologists, anaesthetists and other specialists.

Gynaecologists are also considering a new guideline that would give pregnant women the right to pain relief in hospitals, something they are currently often denied because anaesthetists are not on duty at night or because it is not seen as medically necessary during labour.

Petra de Bruin, the birth assistant or doula who ran my prenatal class, says she would like it to be easier to get pain relief, but defends the Netherlands' overall philosophy.

"It would be a shame to lose our Dutch system and treat birth in a medical way as if it is a disease. I think it is good to think of it as a natural process," she said.

One element of the Dutch system is universally supported -- the 'kraamzorg' or maternity nurse who offers after-birth care. David Cameron, leader of Britain's opposition Conservatives, is so impressed he wants to introduce similar nurses there.

Mine turned up just a few hours after we got home from hospital and set to work making dinner and teaching me and my partner how to swaddle Oscar to help him sleep.

For the next week, she did daily health checks on both of us, helped me breastfeed, and taught us how to bathe the baby and put him to sleep -- on his back by the window to prevent cot death and jaundice -- among dozens of other practical tips.

It was great to be cared for at home rather than in hospital and the nurse gave me such confidence. Perhaps, if I decide to have another baby, I'll go Dutch.

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What is unusual in it? by Bharat on 27 Mar 2008

"The Dutch philosophy is that childbirth is a natural physical process that should not be medicalised unless there are complications,..." It is a age-old Indian as well most Arab countries. So, what is new in it? Since it is happend to pervert culture called western, thats why they feel it unusual.

Birth by v.c.krishnan on 27 Mar 2008

Ha! Ha! Ha1 Event eh white press in India has to bend down to eat . What a fall my countrymen. May be the NHRC along with the IHRC should take up this primitive thinking. It is an insult to "Womanhood" that they should suffer for something as primitive as bondage. What an inane idea for INDIANS!!

Idiotic publications by Rahul Gupta on 27 Mar 2008

Your ad sucks. rather post ad then displaying any articles. have a web designer in your office. Editor aer you listening.

meaninglessly wasting time and space---- by romesh.sharma on 27 Mar 2008

What for a foolishly exaggerated report showing so much importance to the so-called TraditionalDutch Birth!This is an ancient old system practized in most countries of the world,especially on Indian sub-Continent.I find it simply waste of space in serious News bulletin.Or was it something like fill-in the blanks for shortage of journalists or lack of information?

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