In order to extend help to such children through family doctors, the Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP) has published a manual explaining symptoms of child abuse.

"Unlike UK, it is not mandatory in India for the pediatricians to report such cases. Hence, we are trying to work out a methodology to report child abuse cases. This would be made easier with the manual of IAP," the doctors said at a conference held at Lokmanya Tilak hospital on Sunday.

This manual will be used for training purposes in various parts of the country to educate social workers and doctors for the cause, Dr Anjana Thadani, National Faculty, Child Rights and Protection Programme (CRPP) said.

The Western Zone conference was attended by doctors from Gujarat and Goa. "We train the doctors who in turn train other doctors in their area," Thadani added.

In UK, pediatricians and social workers work together in a multi-agency mode with a strong networking whereas in India we are just trying to make the pediatricians aware of the child abuse problems first, and then how to protect these children from such abuses, she said.