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Bombay 28

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Kenneth Lobo

Posted: Mar 02, 2008 at 0158 hrs IST

If the authors of Bahurangi Bahudhangi Dadar (Muliticoloured, Multifaceted Dadar) are to be believed, Dadar’s history is rooted in a series of firsts; although they concede that the library itself—set up in August 1907 at the behest of Mahadev Ganesh Gore, a man with a love for reading-has an older brother (the Mumbai Marathi Granthasangrahalaya Marg is 10 years older). The first Navratri celebration, rangoli competition, coaching classes, the first to start the tradition of outdoor wedding reception, jhankaar orchestra and even the first fiery Thackeray.

“Dadar Sarvajanik Vachanalaya was, however, the first computerised public library in all of Maharashtra, much before several banks went digital, in 1996,” says a beaming Vivek Kulkarni, chairman of the library. On the occasion of its 100th anniversary last year, Kulkarni agreed to publish a book that chronicled 10 aspects of the suburb that prefixes the library’s name—culture, education, festivals, bazaars, religion, roads, the Shiv Sena, Babasaheb Amedkar and of course, the maidan with a life of its own, Shivaji Park.

Prakash Kamat, editor of the volume, worked with a crack team of 10 writer-researchers, doubling up as foot soldiers, scanning the neighbourhood for fact and dousing themselves in nostalgia, all in four months. Kamat insists the book is not so much a history of Dadar as much as it is a story, and written as such. “The only place in Mumbai which is literally awake 24 hours is Dadar. We wanted to include a timeline of events that take place here by the hour, which will be in the next edition,” he says.

“We took a four-kilometre radius, with the 28 pin code as a cut-off point and crunched history the neighbourhood in 280 pages,” says Kamat. Balasaheb Thackeray might still be Dadar’s presiding deity but Babasaheb Ambedkar left a piece of his heart here as well. His beloved bungalow, Rajgruh –his body was brought here after he passed away in Delhi, in December 1956. “From Rajgruh to Dadar Chowpatty, a sea of people gathered for one of the greatest funerals ever witnessed here,” writes Ravindra Gole.

Even without Dadar as its crutch, the library’s history is story enough. At the beginning of the 20th century, when education pivoted around south Mumbai, Shripad Mahadev Varde, Gangadhar Machve and Lakshman Raghunath Sawai opened up the first avatar of the vachanalaya, at Shriram Mandir, near Dadar Kabootarkhana. The library was itinerant, however, the only investment was a huge tin trunk that functioned as a store room. Later, they rented space at Devubai Chawl, (today at Girgaum Panchye Depot), moved to Kelkar Marg opposite the famous Dadar Emporium, before settling at Chhabildas Marg.

“In July 1926, the BMC started selling plots and Kashinath Dhuru helped with a generous donation,” says Kulkarni. From six annas for a monthly membership till 1946—increased to eight annas and upped to 12 annas in 1956 to a rupee in 1966—the current monthly membership is Rs 30. “Reading habits have changed. Today, it’s most Marathi translations of James Hadley Chase and Ian Fleming, and autobiographies which are popular. Marathi litterateurs don’t get by so well any more,” says Vikas Patil, one of the book’s contributors.

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