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Kutch to house Centre’s Rs 8-cr Guggal conservation project

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D V MAHESHWARI

Posted: Jan 08, 2008 at 0000 hrs IST

Bhuj, January 7 It was a key component in our ancient Ayurvedic system of medicine, and now it is widely used in modern medicine for treatment of heart ailments. But Guggal (Commiphora weghtii), as it is locally known, has become so scarce because of its overuse in its two habitats in the country — Gujarat and Rajasthan— that The World Conservation Union or IUCN has enlisted it in its red book of endangered species.

As a precautionary measure, the Delhi-based National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) will on Tuesday launch a Rs 8-crore project for conservation and cultivation of this highly traded medicinal plant in this border district.

“We are the largest quality Guggal-producing district in the country. We have an ideal environment— open and moderately sloped dry hills with sparse scrubs— for its growth. Overexploitation coupled with natural factors like recurrent droughts had led to its depletion. We have now prepared a project report and sent it to NMPB for its approval and funding. It has been approved, and we are implementing it in a big way,” P N Buch, Range Forest Officer told Newsline on Monday .

According to him, the plant has been propagated mainly through seeds and stem cuttings. He said at the Range Office’s Chakar Nursery, as many as 10,000 plants have been raised from seeds and they were likely to complete the target of raising one lakh plants, shortly.

He added that their enrichment plantation, where 15,000 plants had been raised in 30 hectares, has been visited by the Principal Secretary for Forest and Environment, Gujarat, P N Roy Chowdhary, and other senior officials.

He said the new project to be launched on Tuesday envisaged an annual plantation of Guggal in 500 to 700 hectares for three years.

“The idea is to protect naturally growing Guggal and enrich the existing ones in this ambitious project,” he said, adding that the biggest advantage of this tree was that it required less water and more heat. “In winter they are grown in a germination chamber made of plastic, which protects them against the chill of the winter,” he further said.

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