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Local inventor makes small changes to cure big problems

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ARJUN JASSAL

Posted: Jan 04, 2008 at 0000 hrs IST

New Delhi, January 3 “During a hospital visit in Lucknow regarding some supplies in 2002, I came across a strange situation. A patient had been inserted with a cannula, but during the night its lock had opened. By the time the nurse noticed it in the morning, the patient was lying dead in a pool of blood,” says Trebhuvan Singh Raman. The incident distressed Raman. “On further research, I found more such cases.”

Raman noticed that this design of cannula had other problems also attached with it. Often blood would clot in it, causing the patient enormous amount of pain every time medication was injected. Raman wanted to do something about it.

“It was then that I decided to contribute my bit to end patients’ distress in some way. I wanted to develop a cannula that was easy to use and also inexpensive,” says 35-year-old Raman, a Geology, Botany and Chemistry graduate from Lucknow University.

After years of working on various prototypes, he finally stumbled upon the solution: Instead of using hard plastic for the cannula’s valve, Raman decided to use a stretched circle of silicone, with a slit in the centre. “There are many advantages of this new design. For starters, the blood pressure isn’t enough to force the slit open, so blood doesn’t flow out. Secondly, since the blood never comes in contact with the air, it doesn’t clot,” he says with a smile. The ‘Intralock IV Cannula’ as Raman calls his invention, lets the doctor easily inject the patient.

His inventions came from working for 12 years with various surgical instrument manufacturing units, says Raman.

Even though the invention had been completed, Raman’s journey hadn’t ended. “After much deliberation, I finally applied for the patent in 2005. No one in the whole world had come up with such a solution. I wanted people out there to know that there was an easy option available,” he says. But the Indian patent’s office took its own sweet time and after a wait of almost two years Raman recently was granted a patent on his cannula design.

While the patent’s office tested the cannula on various patients, Raman didn’t waste his time waiting for their decision. He spent the time coming up with two other nifty solutions for persisting problems: an orophangial air way, that aided a patient’s breathing and a Ryle’s feeding tube. Soon after the cannula, Raman got patents on his other two inventions as well.

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