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PAU releases 2 new varieties of BT cotton

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Amrita Chaudhry

Posted: Mar 04, 2008 at 2256 hrs IST

Ludhiana, March 3 Punjab Agricultural University released two new varieties of BT cotton, RCH 308 and RCH 314, both of which have been produced by a company, Rassi Seeds. With this, the total number of approved BT cotton varieties goes to six.

Stating this, Dr N S Malhi, Director, Extension, PAU, said besides these, the university has released seven improved varieties after a meeting of the State Variety Approval Committee held on March 1. These include Pusa-1121 of rice, Punjab Basmati-2, LH-2076 of cotton, Punjab Sweet Corn-1, CoH-119 of sugarcane, PSH-569 of sunflower and mash-114 of kharif mash.

As per PAU scientists, RCH 308 is a bollworm-resistant hybrid with broad-lobed leaves and green plant body. It matures in 165-175 days and gives an average yield of 8.0 quintal per acre. RCH 314 gives an average seed cotton yield of 8.2 quintal per acre and matures in 165-175 days.

Meanwhile, Kheti Virasat Mission (KVM), an NGO, has not welcomed these varieties. "It is quiet unfortunate that Indian public sector agriculture research centres are falling prey to the market agenda of multi-national seed corporations, like Monsanto," said Umender Dutt, KVM convener.

He added that KVM cautioned PAU, State Agriculture Department and farmers about the hazards of BT cotton, and even the Department of Animal Husbandry of Andhra Pradesh has issued a circular, warnings farmers against grazing sheep on BT cotton fields.

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