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Tiger census kicks off in Sunderbans with a new tool — DNA sampling

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Press Trust of India

Posted: Mar 05, 2010 at 0231 hrs IST

Kolkata The much-awaited tiger census in the Sunderbans, where DNA sampling would be made for the first time to establish the number of big cats, began on Thursday.

Tiger scat will be collected for DNA sampling which is a foolproof method to establish their number, Field Director of Sunderbans Tiger Reserve Subrat Mukherjee said.

The exercise will continue till March 9. Scat collection, however, would be a long-drawn process because Sundarbans has a vast and difficult terrain, said Pradeep Vyas, Director of Sunderban Biosphere Reserve.

“It will take an entire year to complete collection of scats in over 100 compartments in the Sunderbans, which includes a part of North 24 Parganas district besides the tiger reserve,” Vyas added.

Altogether 35 teams comprising 250 forest personnel and representatives of NGOs were taking part in total ecological monitoring, which include tigers, co-predators, prey, habitat and human interference, Vyas said.

Asked whether it would be possible to have an approximate count of tigers in Sunderbans immediately after the collection of data, he said the data would take two months to process after which it would be sent to the Dehradun-based Wildlife Institute of India.

“After this we have to add the figures from DNA sampling of the tigers,” Vyas said.

Tiger estimation in the Sundarbans has traditionally been done by the pug mark method in which the fresh left hind imprint was collected from the field and analysed. But due to some drawbacks, Project Tiger developed new methodology for monitoring of tigers, co-predators, prey and habitat.

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