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Poll pie share: Three main fronts account for 10 % women representation

Biju Govind

Kochi, April 29: No party in Kerala is fair to the fair sex when it comes to allocation of seats. And the Assembly polls this year are no exception.

The mainline parties — Congress, BJP and CPI(M) — known as advocates of 33 per cent reservation for women, have again failed to practise their preaching. Women have hardly found more than 10 per cent representation in the candidates’ lists of the three main political formations — UDF, LDF and NDA — in a state which has a sex ratio of 1,058 women for 1,000 men.

Of 140 seats, UDF has allotted just nine to women (about six per cent) while the LDF has been a little more generous by giving 15 seats (more than 10 per cent). The BJP has allocated just 11 seats (about nine per cent) to women out of 118 seats it’s contesting.

The Congress allotted just eight seats out of the 88 seats. Its conservative partner IUML has denied tickets to women, allegedly after pressure from fundamentalist groups. All the 23 seats allotted to the IUML are being contested by men. In the last elections, the IUML had fielded Khamarunnisa Anwar from Kozhikode.

The male-centric approach of the parties has drawn flak from several quarters. According to M.C. Josephine, All-India Democratic Women’s Association state president and CPI(M) state committee member, political parties should change their mindset and take the initiative to encourage women into politics.

‘‘Only through a legislation can women enter major decision-making bodies,’’ said Josephine, who is also the chairman of the Women’s Development Corporation.

All the Kerala Congress outfits and splinter parties such as the CMP and RSP (B) have not spared even one seat for women. Out of the five seats given to the JSS, only K.R. Gouriamma figures in the list simply because of her position in the party.

In the LDF, the CPI(M) has given 10 seats to women, CPI has given two, while the NCP, RSP and Kerala Congress (Joseph) one each. The CPI(M) has fielded three Muslim women candidates in the state — K.K. Sajitha in Aluva, Bindhu Ummar in Kazhakkuttam and E.K. Maleeha in Kondotty.

Senior Congress leader K. Karunakaran’s daughter Padmaja Venugopal criticised the party leadership for throwing to the winds the 20 per cent seat reservation policy for women it had adopted at the Bangalore plenary in February.

Leaders of various political parties claim they have not deliberately sidelined women. ‘‘The candidates were chosen mainly in accordance with their performance in the party and their chances to win,’’ said KPCC president Thennala Balakrishna Pillai.

 
 
 
   

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