Revisiting ethical values
The most serious dimension of ethics in banking and bank management relates to the growing incidence of frauds during last two decades. Unfortunately, the recent global experience has been that cases relating to insiders' role and participation in the perpretation of frauds are on increase. A deeper analysis reveals that the participation of insiders in such cases normally takes place at two levels; the first one refers at the position of very top management and, sometimes, at the level of the owner of the institution itself.
|
Balancing risks and returns
Fluctuation of currency affects recoverables from reinsurers. A watchful eye has to maintained on this. Insurers and reinsurers resort to some degree of matching of liability with assets in the same currency. For insurers operating in territories exposed to natural catastrophes, it is vital to maintain an up-to-date record of their net aggregate sum insured exposures in each zone of a single catastrophe. In this area, professional reinsurers provide good help. They themselves need accurate information as a part of their risk management exercise.
|