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Tuesday, June 2, 1998

Housing may spur growth 

Our Corporate Bureau  
Mumbai, June 1: The 1998-99 union budget has moved in the right direction by providing the much awaited tax incentives to the housing sector.

According to experts, the finance minister seems to have realised that the construction industry has the capability of kick-starting a number of related industries like iron, steel, cement, glass, wood while giving ample employment opportunities.

The following measures have been taken to ensure investment flow to housing:

  • Holiday for approved housing projects - 100 per cent deduction from profits for first five years and 30 per cent deduction for subsequent five years.

  • Increased deductions against income from house property - deduction for repairs and collection charges increased from one-fifth to one-fourth and deduction for interest on borrowed capital in case of self-occupied property increased from Rs 15,000 to Rs 30,000.

  • Carry-forward of losses from house property against future income under the same head to be allowed for 8 years.

  • Deduction equal to 50 per cent of the profits to companies engaged in housing projects aided by the World Bank.

  • Section 80GG in respect of deduction for rents paid is being reintroduced.

  • Exemptions to certain specified properties like commercial complexes under the wealth-tax.

    The national agenda identifies housing as a priority area in order to tackle the country's enormous housing-shortage problem thorough partnership between government, housing-finance sector institutions and the private sector. To achieve this goal the government has proposed the following:

  • 20 lakhs additional dwelling units will be built this year, with 13 lakhs in rural areas and 7 lakhs in urban areas.

  • Budget allocation for the Indira Awas Yojana Programme is being substantially enhanced to Rs 1,600 crore, from Rs 1,144 crore in 1997-98. The scope of this scheme is also being widened to include a loan-cum-subsidy programme.

  • The Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act (Ulcra) will be repealed to freethe supply of usable urban land for housing construction.

  • Capital base of the Housing and Urban Development corporation (Hudco) is being increased by Rs 10 crore to help leverage more funds for housing construction.

    Niranjan Hiranandani of Hiranandani Constructions says, "For the first time in my lifetime I have seen such clear cut incentives to boost the construction sector and also increase opportunities to invest. The government certainly has taken clear cut measures to increase the gambit of investments opportunities in this sector. Though the building sector has asked for infrastructure status for it has offered to consider is as priority areas which means that loans will be available easily and with concessions.We were working in an era of shortages but now with these incentives we are moving towards an era of surplus."

    Sandeep Raheja, of Raheja constructions gave a more cautious reaction saying``the budget proposals are not clear in various definitions when it says 100% subsidy for approvedprojects. But by giving relaxations to enable investors to take loans the government has certainly made the option of investing in this sector more attractive.The announcement of the repeal of the Urban Land Ceiling Act was another concrete direction that the government has taken to boost the housing sector.

    Aashish Velkar, CEO of Cushman & Wakefield says ``this certainly was not a bold budget as far as the housing industry is concerned.All investments in the property market is just restricted to government agencies and domestic private participation and the government was conspicuously silent on foreign direct investments in this sector. Though Cushman & Wakefield is not in the construction business and did not intend to come into construction but certainly many foreign companies would have liked to come in. The other small boost for investors is another important announcement was amendment in section 192 of the income tax Act which enable adjustment of loss from house property against salary income, atthe source itself.

    "This will not only eliminate a large number of refund claims but is a good step to implement simplification", said K Shivaram, a Mumbai based advocate.

    Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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