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Drumbeat: Ad Buzzaar
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Monday, June 15, 1998
Growth or the rupee
The Reserve Bank's measures to stabilise the rupee may have worked, but the fact remains that monetary policy is on the horns of a dilemma. The RBI, or rather the finance ministry, seems to be unable to decide which target should be a priority -- the value of the rupee or interest rates. The government is keen that the economy is "kick-started" -- this involves keeping interest rates low. Hence the policy of privately placing government paper with the government, which is nothing but monetisation. With M3 growth at over 17 per cent, the Reserve Bank seems to be keen on keeping enough liquidity in the money market to ensure that interest rates remain low. At the same time, the central bank is also worried about the Asian contagion affecting the rupee, and the Reserve Bank's consistent stance has been to see that the depreciation of the rupee does not get out of hand. Sooner or later, the central bank will have to decide which is more important.Exports are stagnating, and if the attempts to resuscitate theeconomy do bear fruit, imports will increase. On the other hand, foreign inflows are likely to be lower. These are the worries behind the recent decline in the value of the rupee. The RBI has said that the rupee has overshot its value according to its real effective exchange rate calculations. But these are based on the trade weights of five currencies, while, according to the 36 currency REER series, there is enough scope for the rupee to depreciate further. But such arguments are of little value. While there is no doubt that speculation must be discouraged, we feel that what the country needs at the moment is economic growth, and an orderly depreciation of the currency is a small price to pay. Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.

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