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Thursday, July 9, 1998

A revolutionary step 

 
The recently announced national information technology policy would go a long way in exploiting India's potential in the one area where it could really become a global power. The proposals that each ministry/department should earmark upto three per cent of its budget for IT and also have a five year IT plan in place are excellent. What this means is that in the near future, the government would be the largest user of software. This is as it should be. The best way for the government to show that it is serious about encouraging an IT revolution is to use the technology itself. It must, in short, put its money where its mouth is. Chandrababu Naidu in Andhra Pradesh has shown that an IT revolution can take place in government. But apart from the will to implement these ideas, several other decisions have to be taken concurrently. For example, it is very necessary for the centre to devise methods for curbing software piracy, which has reached an alarming level.

Further, laws have to be changed so thatelectronic records are accepted, not only in commerce, but also by government departments and in courts of law. This is absolutely necessary if unnecessary duplication of records is to be avoided. But while explosive growth in IT is likely to continue, even without government intervention, the need here, as in any other service, is to reduce costs. Communication tariffs need to be lowered and private internet services providers should be roped in. The proposal to co-ordinate the networks of the Railways, PGCIL, GAIL and SAIL into a national grid is accordingly a step in the right direction. In other words, growth in telecommunications must complement the growth in IT. In the wake of the enormous brain drain in the software industry, the move to float venture capital funds is a welcome measure. The targeted Rs 200 crore fund would be a boon for aspiring entrepreneurs in the country. Moreover, financing software development is the right step to encourage Indian software business to make a dent in the globalmarket. But why should all this be done for IT? Why is IT so special? The answer is that, apart from the ability to make India a software power, IT has the potential to transform productivity, to eliminate the constraints of distance, and to make world-class information available extremely cheaply in the remotest corners of the country. And perhaps most importantly, however, IT can, via the Internet, be a radical force for the rapid dissemination of new ideas.

Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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