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Drumbeat: Ad Buzzaar
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Friday, August 21, 1998
Rupee will continue to fall after two months, warns I-Sec report
OUR BANKING BUREAU
MUMBAI, Aug 20: With the rupee dropping sharply over the last few days, RBI has announced a set of measures to defend the currency. In a move reminiscent of the shock of 16th January, CRR and repo rate have been hiked and RBI has `advised' exporters not to delay repatriation of export proceeds. The market reacted sharply to this move. "The rupee gained from the morning low of 43.68 to a high of 42.70. Bond markets collapsed with the currently most liquid 11.55 per cent 2001 security reported to have dealt at 99.00 (100.16 yesterday).Call money rates had climbed up over 100 per cent in January and averaged above 50 per cent in the fortnight following the moves. Also RBI has been fairly successful in the past in pulling back the rupee with intervention moves. However, we note that the rupee appreciation has been a temporary reaction in the past, and steady depreciation has resumed within a few months. With prospects on both the export front as well as capital inflows not very optimistic, we expect the rupee to start on a downward path in a couple of months, once the shock treatment wears off. Money markets and bond markets have been hit hard with yields at the three- year segment dropping by 60 basis points. The redeeming factor, unlike January, is that banks have over a week to brace themselves for the increased reserve requirement. The immediate effect will be an upward movement in call rates to low double-digits for next week. The increase in repo rate also effectively fixes a floor of 8 per cent on call rates. The outflow as aresult of CRR hike from August 29th is estimated at Rs 6,300 crore. This effectively neutralises the expected inflow next month on account of the Resurgent India Bonds. The general refinance facility of banks likely to be utilised (0.25 per cent of NDTL of all borrowing banks) is estimated around Rs 800 crore. As a result, call money rates are likely to shoot up in the next reporting fortnight. Bond prices would continue to be under pressure as banks liquidate some positions over the next week. Bargain purchases are likely to be available, especially at the short-end. With no signs of an industrial turnaround, credit demand is unlikely to pick up spectacularly till end-1998. With continuing strong deposit growth, and large inflows on account of redemptions (Rs 7,200 from dated securities and 364-day treasury bills), and coupons (over Rs 10,000 crore) due till end-1998, the liquidity position is likely to improve over the next quarter. The next fortnight would provide good opportunity to build positions for the next three months, taking advantage of distress sales by some banks.

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