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Drumbeat: Ad Buzzaar
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Wednesday, October 28, 1998
Push IA privatisation
The Rs 15-crore losses borne by Indian Airlines in July 1998 have reportedly offset the first-quarter profits. This seems to have been the signal prompting the government to allow the airline to hike fares. IA has religiously utilised the "fare hike" route to shore up its bottomline, as is reflected by the nine increases in fares since 1990, with the recent 11.2 per cent hike being the 10th. This has resulted in what may be called the equivalent of "moral hazard" in the financial sector, because these fare hikes have postponed the need for the airline to take the necessary tough decisions.Given the current recessionary economic canvas, however, even this move by the government might not actually help the airline fight the drain on its earnings. The drop in load factors has continued unabated. The depreciating rupee has also affected profitability owing to large import payments for spares. Increased fixed costs like landing fees, fuel surcharge and in-flight services have further helped erode profitability.Adding a new twist to the proceedings has been the in-principle approval given by the IA board to induct 50 small-capacity turbo-prop aircraft, which, despite a dole from the centre, could prove expensive to handle. In fact, the operational costs involved for operating a new fleet of turbo-prop aircraft would itself force the airline to hike fares once again. Induction of the new aircraft could also result in losses of nearly Rs 78 crore per annum. Revenue securitisation deals, sale and lease-back of old aircraft, together with route rationalisation are essential. But in the final analysis, there is no escaping the need to trim staff and improve productivity. The sooner the privatisation programme is pushed through, the better. Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.

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