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Thursday, November 26, 1998

Ensure credit flow 

 
The Central Vigilance Commission's (CVC) direction to banks to computerise at least 70 per cent of their operations by January 1, 2001, in order to bring down the incidence of frauds is undoubtedly correct. The main reason why frauds can continue undetected is because of unreconciled entries. Books at branches are not balanced for weeks, giving insiders an opportunity for fraud. Inter-branch and inter-bank reconciliation are also areas in which computerisation can do wonders. Of course, this is not to suggest that frauds cannot occur in a computerised environment, but, provided the right kind of audit mechanism is in place, they will be detected more easily.

But the real problem the CVC has to address is the fear of lending amongst bankers. Public sector banks have had to contend with tighter criteria for classification of non-performing assets, together with a ham-handed approach on the part of the investigative agencies. Add the fact that while mistakes are punished, initiatives are rarely rewarded, andwe have a situation which is tailormade for bankers refusing to take risks, even when these risks are bankable. At the same time, the economic slowdown has resulted in the larger companies deferring payment to their smaller suppliers. Not being able to access extra bank credit, these smaller companies are consequently facing, not only a demand slump, but also a credit crunch. Private and foreign banks have been outside the purview of the CVC or even the investigative agencies without making any difference. One solution would therefore be for the government to reduce its holding below 50 per cent in banks, in which case they fall outside the ambit of these agencies. But until that becomes politically acceptable, the least that can be done is for the CVC to devise protective mechanisms to ensure that credit flow is not affected.

Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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