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Kasparov held in third game
REUTER
NEW YORK, May 7: World chess champion Garry Kasparov has called
supercomputer Deep Blue an ``alien opponent'' but yesterday he said it was
playing like a god.
The best player in the history of the ancient game has suffered the double
embarrassment of needlessly resigning to the IBM system on Sunday and then
being held to a draw in yesterday's third game of their six-game re-match
despite the advantage of the white pieces.
``The scientists are saying that Deep Blue is only calculating, but it has
showed signs of intelligence,'' said Kasparov, who had no advance
information on his opponent and has labelled it alien. The $1.1 million
match is tied at 1.5 points each and Kasparov will have to play with the
black pieces in two out of the three remaining games.
The revelation that the Russian gave up on Sunday in what was in fact a
drawn position, dominated and overshadowed the third game of the contest, a
closely fought draw out of an English opening that ended with Deep Blue's
programmers accepting Kasparov's draw offer after almost 4-1/2 hours at the
board.
``It reminds me of the famous goal that Maradona scored against England in
'86. He said it was `the Hand of God','' stated Kasparov, referring to a
goal one of the world's greatest soccer players, Diego Maradona of
Argentina, scored in the 1986 World Cup in Mexico.
Maradona illegally used his hand to punch the ball into the net but the
infraction was not spotted by the referee and the goal counted.
``Suddenly you know it played like a god for one particular moment,''
Kasparov added.
The Russian's remarkable and rare oversight was a reminder to human players
that their emotions can be a handicap in clashes with machines.
Several leading GMs admitted that they too had initially missed the
continuation that would have saved the day for Kasparov. It was left to an
untitled player in an internet chat room to claim the credit for unlocking
the problem.
Deep Blue's programmers also said it had not calculated the moves correctly
during the game, something Kasparov described as ``very human from my point
of view.''
Grandmasters intensely debated how the strongest player in chess history
overlooked a sequence of moves that would have forced a draw Sunday and
maintained his lead in the match.
Instead, the 34-year-old Russian resigned the position after Deep Blue's
45th move and the match was tied at one win each. Kasparov defeated the
machine Saturday in the first game.
Chess experts, almost without exception described Sunday's game as the best
performance ever by a computer, likening it to the style of top human
players.
Kasparov was forced by Deep Blue to defend with his black pieces for almost
four hours and looked tired and demoralised.
Subsequent analysis showed that Kasparov could have played a series of moves
to force what is known in chess as ``perpetual check'' -- one player
repeatedly attacking his opponent's King, ensuring none of his other pieces
can make further moves and thus a draw is the only outcome.
Copyright © 1997 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.
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