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Highway dhabas to be made Aids checkpoints
ANGANA PAREKH
NEW DELHI, May 17: DHABAS along busy highways will no longer be the same.
They are soon to become ``AIDS points'' - places where health services and
free condoms will be provided, films shown and messages on HIV flashed via
TV and radio.
A staggering 80,000 truck drivers (8.5 per cent of the total 30 - 50 lakh in
India) are believed to be at risk from HIV. Studies have shown that at least
10 lakh truck drivers practice high-risk behaviour. A limited study found
that 51 per cent truckers reported at least one sexually transmitted disease
(STD)
The implications of these statistics have seriously alarmed health experts.
In view of their peripatetic lifestyles, HIV positive truck drivers could
set off a whole chain of infection: they are likely to infect not just their
families but prostitutes who could contaminate other clients.
Cleaners, who generally hero-worship their drivers, also tend to follow the
same behaviour pattern so there is the added risk of younger people becoming
vulnerable to HIV-AIDS.
Recognising that it is not possible to persuade truckers to radically change
their habits nor get them to visit health clinics, the National Aids Control
Organisation (NACO) has come up with a solution: Take health services and
counselling to them.
About Rs 125 crore project, funded by British ODA, began in February this
year and is to be conducted in two phases over five years, according to NACO
Director P S Bhatnagar.
NACO is now in the process of identifying 300 truckers' halt points all over
the country where information, counselling and health services will be
given. The attempt, says Bhatnagar, is that no driver should travel for more
than one day without being able to access these services. Instead of setting
up special booths, roadside dhabas - where truckers normally stop to eat and
get rest and recreation - are to be used. A medical worker is to be
stationed at each point, preferably a local doctor who would give part-time
services and be paid a nominal sum. Besides giving information and
counselling on HIV and Aids, STD services will also be provided - an
explanation of symptoms and free treatment. Condoms would also be given free
since it is known that truckers indulge in high-risk behaviour.
Besides truckers, prostitutes (who generally operate nearby) will also have
access to all services. Each halt point would provide services for
3,000-plus truckers each year, worked out on the projection that an average
of 10 truckers would visit the point each day and three STD cases would be
treated daily.
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