November 5: When it comes to career counselling and guidance, the problems vary with regard to the choice of vocation. Solutions, however, are easier to find with the right advice. From library science to aviation, linguistics to art -- here's everything you wanted to know about what to do, how to do it, and where to go. This column will be dedicated specifically to helping you find the right solutions to your problems.

* I am interested in careers linked to the knowledge of foreign languages. I seem to have a flair for them and wish to know about the type of relevant courses available in the country. -- Seema, (Mumbai)

A Languages alone are rarely sufficient as a basis for a career. On their own, language skills do not automatically lead to an interesting, well-paid job. They have to be applied in a specific professional context.Some of the careers in which knowledge and skill in foreign languages may be put to practical use are: translating, interpreting and teaching (the few `language-centred' jobs where a high level of language skills is called for). Vacancies for translators and interpreters are few. Most of the openings are short-term or contractual, rather than of a permanent nature. For translators, your academic background will influence the type of work you get (technical, scientific, legal etc. may be more fruitful).

Interpreters need first-class language skills, razor-sharp minds, stamina, good memory, public speaking skills, and a wide knowledge of public affairs, technical and scientific subjects. Teaching jobs are to be found in schools, colleges or universities; some might organise foreign language classes on their own. Secretaries working for international companies need to have linguistic skills to handle correspondence, answer calls, receive visitors and deal with public relations. Languages are important in combination with management potential or technical qualifications in organisations which are international in their outlook and functioning. International organisations, such as the United Nations, require professionals with foreign language skills. Hotel management and reception personnel can use foreign language skills in their day-to-day functioning. International airlines require their cabin crew to be proficient in foreign languages (pertaining to the native language of the airline and/or languages of the countries they operate in).

Travel agencies require personnel conversant in foreign languages to handle enquiries. Tourists guides in charge of international tourists also find knowledge of foreign languages useful, but they need to have a good knowledge of the area visited, and must be energetic, enthusiastic and helpful.For the `language-centred' jobs, a good graduate degree or an advanced Diploma from a specialised institute is necessary. For university teaching, a Master's degree is essential.

As for a full-fledged language base, you might consider the five year integrated course offered by the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Copyright © 1997 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.