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Saturday, August 22, 1998
"Militancy will never end in J&K as there is no political will to eradicate it"
Aasha Khosa
Kukka Parrey and his flock of counter-insurgents who switched sides to join hands with the security forces are unhappy today. A strong sense of betrayal has gripped the camp of J&K Ikhwan, the premier group of surrendered militants, after five of their top commanders died recently in a Hizbul Mujjahideen strike. These men who at one stage turned the tide against militants in Kashmir are left to fend for themselves. Bereft of any recognition, encouragement and even financial support, the former militants, however, continue to work along with security forces. Parrey, founder of Ikhwan and now a legislator, speaks bitterly about the maltreatment of his men both by the State and the Central governments in an interview with AASHA KHOSA. Excerpts: What is the state of insurgency in Kashmir today? Militancy is back to the stage where we can compare it to the 1990 days. There are more foreigners (mercenaries) now in Kashmir. People who had worked hard to see the change in situationare feeling betrayed. They are even today ready to die for the cause. But the Government is not with them.The Government is misleading the nation in saying that the situation is turning normal in Kashmir. If it is so, why are they not able to recall all the Kashmiri pandits and others who had been forced to leave? Are there reasons other than the influx of foreign mercenaries which have caused a spurt in militancy?Militants have their supporters everywhere -- in political parties, state cabinet, bureaucracy and even the Police. I had once given an interview to a newspaper where I had said all this. Farooq Abdullah later had a four-hour meeting with me and asked for the names of militant sympathisers within the Government. I had just uttered one name and Farooq stopped me and himself gave ten names. But he requested me not to disclose these in the interests of the country and he promised to act. He never did. Are you not merely trying to score a political point by making suchserious allegations?What I was trying to do was to substantiate the things which even BJP leaders like Chamanlal Gupta (MP) and Kushabhao Thakre have been saying. I have no great political ambitions. All I want is to be able to sit with my family at the end of a peaceful day. This is my dream for all Kashmiris. I deliberately slowed my political activities since they were being perceived as a threat to Farooq Abdullah. I thought it was not proper to even give the slightest impression that we are interested in destabilising Farooq's government. What went wrong in our fight against insurgency?The assembly elections were held prematurely. I wish they had postponed the elections by one year. We would have finished the residual militancy by then. It (holding polls) was a deliberate plan thrust on the Government by some militant sympathisers within the bureaucracy to cut short the counter-insurgency wave. The result is that residual militancy has bloomed to dangerous levels. Undersuch a depressing scenario, how are you able to keep your flock together?It is rather challenging. Recently, 27 of my boys crossed over (to the militants). They simply could not bear the pressure -- the threat to their lives and the indifference of the Government. With a lot of difficulty, I managed to get them back. Today I am distributing my own salary of Rs 12,000 to these boys for sustenance. The Government has appointed only about 10 per cent of our boys as SPOs (Special Police Officials who get Rs 1,500 per month). The Government of India has earmarked Rs 4.5 crore for the rehabilitation of the surrendered militants. Our boys got nothing. If it was not for the Army's help they would have died of starvation and militants' attacks. The irony is our boys, as SPOs, who are facing mercenaries' guns are being armed with lathis. Is Farooq Abdullah letting you down?Abdullah is a good man. As I understand him, he is an Indian at heart and mind. Farooq himself works hard but nothing moves.He does not have a grip on his party and is always afraid of a split if he takes some hard decisions. There are a very few men of his ideology in the cabinet. The National Conference continues to work under the culture of plebiscite. I wish he were tough. How long will militancy last in Kashmir?Militancy will never end here. There is no political will to eradicate it. When the next phase of insurgency erupts you think someone like you will rise to resist the pro-Pakistan ideology and the gun?There will be no Kukka Parrey in the future. The Government did not encourage us. When I raised the Awami League to fight elections I was not only fighting elections but also the pro-Pakistan ideology. I did not bargain for my victory like many others did. Even the NC put conditions for its participation. Is this dampening your zeal?My mission remains the same -- to erase the pro-Pakistan thought from Kashmir. I have no regrets. But sometimes you feel betrayed. Look athow the Government is treating us. Five of my commanders died in a blast by Hizbul Mujahideen. Nobody from the Government visited us. Even L.K. Advani came here during those days. Had he condoled their death it alone could boost the morale of my boys. When an Armyman dies fighting the militants, he is given rewards and honour. We are also doing the same job, why discriminate against us? For them, the Army is the lone hope ``If Ikhwan is a group of renegades because they have fought against Pakistan, so is the Army, BSF, Police and all others who are doing the same job in Kashmir,'' says Lt Gen Krishan Pal, General-Officer-Commanding, 15 Corps. Pal barely tries to hide the Army's contempt for the ``responsible men in government who have launched a campaign against the counter-insurgents''. Pal says the counter-insurgents continue to be of immense help during the anti-insurgency operations as they acted as guides, informers and interpreters. The corps commander regrets the Government's apparentindifference in rehabilitating about 1,500 counter-insurgents. ``Imagine these boys were being paid Rs 1,500 per month by the State Government and Army paid Rs 500 extra to them. But since November even that money has not been paid,'' he told The Indian Express. Pal, however, added the Army would support the counter-insurgents to the hilt but it lacks the financial resources to back up the effort. Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.

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