To liberate the subject does not promise to be easy, but that is what a Vadodara-based non-governmental organisation is setting out to do. ``We don't want children to score high marks in exams. We want them to develop a scientific temperament and acquire true knowledge'', says Vasant Vadwale, coordinator of Science Education at Shishu Milap. ``Science is the moving spirit of our lives, but it has been reduced to formulae learnt by heart from text books.''

Inspired by the Madhya Pradesh-based Eklavya Sangathan, the innovative science programme got the go-ahead of the Gujarat Council for Educational Research and Training on January 27. The project, which is underway in 25 selected schools in various talukas of the district, helps 1,000-odd students from Standard V to VIIunderstand that science explains the `whys' of everyday phenomena.

After evaluating the impact of the five-year new science syllabus in these schools, the State Government may introduce it throughout Gujarat.

As far as the children are concerned, however, there seems little doubt about its success. ``I used to hate science -- I found it very tough. But now it's my favourite subject and, I think, the easiest,'' says Deval Patel, a Standard V student of a `new science' school.

The practical approach seems to have helped. Kashyap Vyas, a Standard VI student of Bil village, about 12 km from Vadodara, says, ``I don't have to refer to a book for answers; I can understand how things happen now. I do all the experiments on my own now; earlier, most of us never got to carry out any experiments.''

That is a common grievance with most students. Says Medha Bhatt, also from Bil, ``When my teacher performed the experiment, I could hardly see anything because of the crowd around him. And just a day before theexamination, I'd have to learn everything. But if I forgot one point, I'd get stuck. Here I learnt everything on my own.''

To guide the children, Shishu Milap also plans to supply books and science kits to the students, while new science activists and professors from M S University have been conducting creative workshops, exhibitions and practical sessions at district panchayat-run schools for an year now.

Says MSU's Saila Telang, who was part of the group, ``The children were very curious; it was a fruitful experience. If the Government continues its support, the efforts will be a massive success.''

Agrees retired Science faculty teacher Madhuben Shah: ``At the university too, we come across students whose basics are weak. This experiment shows where the beginning has to be made.''

``In American schools, they take children to the sheep and make them touch them to find out what wool is like; this is something like this'', says Pilo.

Rural teachers, too, seem enthused by the project. Says DahyabhaiKataria, who has been teaching the subject for 10 years at the Bil panchayat school, ``I've also learnt how science ought to be taught.''

And those words, more than any other, indicate how far-reaching the impact of the project can be.