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Tuesday, October 26, 1999

The unhidden agenda

 
The President's customary address to the joint session of both the Houses of Parliament, after the constitution of the 13th Lok Sabha, claimed special significance on two counts. To the historic symbolism of the millennium's last occasion of the kind was added the importance of the address as the outline of the new government's official agenda. The first and foremost concern of every true well-wisher of the Atal Behari Vajpayee government, as it starts a term it hopes to complete, should be that the action plan unveiled by K. R. Narayanan is not allowed to be upstaged or undermined by any hidden agenda or any personal agendas. If this minimum condition is met, despite the pressures of a parivar or the compulsions of coalition politics, achievement to a reasonable degree of the ambitious undertaking set out in the address need not be ruled out. The length of the address and the agenda is only a reflection of the largeness of the coalition. The policies and programmes announced constitute a reiteration of theelection manifesto of the National Democratic Alliance. Even so, it will be a folly to presume that the popular mandate frees the ruling alliance from the obligations of democratic governance. Greater cohesion in the BJP-led coalition does not detract from the need for seeking a national consensus on some issues involved in the agenda's implementation.

Such, for example, is the issue of legislating a fixed and stable term for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. The virtues of stability do need to be weighed against the dilution of democracy this may denote and the undeserved protection it can offer under-representative governments. Similar caveats can be entered against the proposal to introduce a ``constructive'' vote of confidence or no-confidence in the government. There is nothing blasphemous about the reiterated idea of a commission to review the Constitution, but apprehensions about any threat to the basic features of the document do need to be addressed and allayed. There is very little reallikelihood of constitutional changes given the Congress majority in the Rajya Sabha, and the government will gain nothing by letting the review itself grow into a problem. The suggestion in the address that the draft nuclear doctrine can now be treated as approved by the nation is also debatable. The course of hastening slowly in such matters has much to commend it.

There are two parts of the address that are likely to be widely welcomed, on both of which however the new government will be called upon to prove its bona fides. The first is the promise to further the economic reforms through a series of steps, including public sector disinvestments and a restructuring of the tax system. What remains to be seen is whether these together will amount to the second-generation reforms that are even a pre-poll pledge of Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha -- and whether the package will prevail over anti-reforms pressures. The second set of pledges will recall to public mind broken promises -- on women's representationin Parliament, creation of a Lokpal, a settlement of the river water disputes and creation of three new states and full statehood to Delhi. It is the truthfulness of the government's intent that will be on test here.

Copyright © 1999 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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